Duke Chapel

Saturday, September 27, 2008

Does Ordination Matter?

In my Intro to Christian Ministry class we’ve often discussed the special status, if any, an ordained Christian experiences against a member of the laity. Does a minister experience a special call, or is it just a different call? Does the call to be a minister require one to be a ‘super-apostle,’ like those for whom Paul warns the Corinthians? Do ministers receive a special grace? Do ministers possess a special sacramental authority for churches that uphold apostolic succession and the consecration of the Eucharist? All these questions are important and must be answered, but those answers will likely vary from tradition to tradition.

Two nights ago I attended an event for the AEHS (Anglican-Episcopal House of Studies) here at Duke Divinity School. The Assistant Bishop for the diocese of North Carolina administered communion, we had dinner, and held a forum concerning the Lambeth Conference held once every ten years by the Anglican Communion in England. After a lengthy discussion concerning the hopes and fears of the Church, I discovered that the Anglican Church, represented by a faith in apostolic succession and a strong ecclesiology, had very little power to address the current problems assailing the Church. What does this say of ecclesiastical authority? What good, if any, is such nominal leadership?

With the erosion of authority in our nation, this problem is one the Church must address. We are so used to having opinions, feeling entitled to what we believe, and enforcing those beliefs on others that we no longer question our own authority. There is no humility in the laity, at least pertaining to submission to Church authority. We critique Sunday sermons and ignore our own Scriptures. We explain away textual difficulties we feel demand too much of us, while we belligerently hurl other portions of Scripture against those we believe deserving of judgment. Can ordained ministers even participate in a community such as this one? We spend our lives submitting to the specialists in our culture, from doctors to lawyers. Yet when it comes to theology, we feel like we know it all, or at least know it well enough to ignore anything we find threatening or unsettling. I do not believe pastors should view themselves as specialists, but what good are three years of seminary training and subsequent years of Church experience if no one respects the education?

All of this I find discouraging and somewhat frightening. As the Church spirals into relativistic Unitarianism, in practice if not in name, and individual members elevate their own doctrine and theology, what will be left of the Orthodox Church? The tradition of the Church will persevere with or without contemporary recognition. Perhaps the question of pastoral authority can only be answered by encountering the secularized world of American religion. Regardless, the Church must act with authority whether or not the culture accepts it; otherwise, the secularization of the Church will only result in heterodoxy.

1 comment:

  1. Brad, it's a blessing to get to listen in on your thoughts as you ruminate on what the ministry is and what it should be. Lambeth was fascinating this year. I'd love to hear more of what you think about it. That'd make a great post, especially if we could could Master Pierce in on the discussion.

    But what I really wanted to address was your holy concern for the wellbeing of the Church, especially as you see it "spiraling" towards Unitarianism. I think that your picture could be too grim, and I'd love to encourage you. For example, Rowan Williams did avoid a split in the Anglican Communion this summer. Of course, this cost the orthodox Anglicans a victory--but there's some movement towards a two-tiered communion that would acknowledge and reward the orthodox with fully excommunicating the liberals--a noble goal. In doing so, Dr. Williams did assert unprecedented leadership, to the point that some Anglicans, fond of their confederate government, are raising their eyebrows.

    That's just to say it's not all bad. Even those damn divisive Presbyterians, whose defense of orthodoxy can be so alienating, are discussing and even embracing a more ecumenical vision.(denominationalrenewal.org, commongroundsonline.typepad.com/)

    But all this is secondary, even if it is as good as I hope (and it might not be--I hope to learn more from you soon). The reforms and commitments to orthodox Christianity are the works of men. But these men (Williams and my Presbyterian heroes), while catalysts for good, are not the Primary Cause.

    Jesus is shepherding his flock. Jesus is cherishing his Bride. Jesus is Lord of these storms, and Jesus still guards the purity of his temple.

    I don't mean to present an easy, spiritual answer, but I hope that this thought encourages you a fraction of the amount I'm encouraged just knowing you're serving the Church and having a 200-pound, 6'4", red-bearded impact!

    A couple of songs are coming to mind. My favorite sort of hymns are the ones written as though Jesus were speaking them. Here's "How Firm a Foundation". Read the thee's and thou's as plural, applicable to the Church (I think it's a fair reading of the hymn for most verses).

    How firm a foundation, ye saints of the Lord,
    Is laid for your faith in His excellent Word!
    What more can He say than to you He hath said,
    You, who unto Jesus for refuge have fled?

    Fear not, I am with thee, O be not dismayed,
    For I am thy God and will still give thee aid;
    I’ll strengthen and help thee, and cause thee to stand
    Upheld by My righteous, omnipotent hand.

    When through the deep waters I call thee to go,
    The rivers of woe shall not thee overflow;
    For I will be with thee, thy troubles to bless,
    And sanctify to thee thy deepest distress.

    When through fiery trials thy pathways shall lie,
    My grace, all sufficient, shall be thy supply;
    The flame shall not hurt thee; I only design
    Thy dross to consume, and thy gold to refine.

    Even down to old age all My people shall prove
    My sovereign, eternal, unchangeable love;
    And when hoary hairs shall their temples adorn,
    Like lambs they shall still in My bosom be borne.

    The soul that on Jesus has leaned for repose,
    I will not, I will not desert to its foes;
    That soul, though all hell should endeavor to shake,
    I’ll never, no never, no never forsake.


    Also, give Derek Webb's "Beloved" a listen. (You can find it at http://www.myspace.com/derekwebb. It's track 10 on She Must and Shall Go Free.) Another song written from Jesus' perspective, it conveys his passion for his bride. That's a beautiful thing.

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